Bob Chapman - Discount Gold and Silver Trading - 16 Apr 2012

Bob Chapman - Discount Gold and Silver Trading - 16 Apr 2012 : Europe is going down Spain or Greece could be the catalyst of a European economic collapse says Bob Chapman , the power that be are still trying their best to keep gold and silver prices down but their game cannot last forever , Chinese economy is also slowing down and could bring America down with it ,

Bob Chapman : The Ron Paul Come back

Bob Chapman - Liberty Round Table - April 16, 2012 : Ron Paul is coming back despite all odds says Bob Chapman , there is a martial law in the making in America , in Europe many entrepreneurs are committing suicide because they cannot face the burden of the debt ....Europe is over ...

Bob Chapman - The Power Hour - April 16, 2012

Bob Chapman - The Power Hour - April 16, 2012 Greece are close to having a bank holiday , they will have to default together with Spain and Italy , Europe is not going to recover which means our exports will fall says Bob Chapman the International forecaster

Gold Slowing Down as China Slows

China decided recently to widen its currency trading band by widening Yuan Trading Band this will cause a strength in the dollar and a weakening of the gold prices says Phil Streible , with China slowing down it is going to cause a downdraft in the gold market that's what we have already started to see as China's GDP figures starts coming off the 10 percent to 8 percent he says , this definitely has an impact on the gold market

Bob Chapman - Goldseek Radio - 14 Apr 2012

GoldSeek Radio - Chris Waltzek & Robert Chapman - April 13, 2012 - there is no recovery in housing market in America 2012 will be one of the toughest years for the housing market ,

Silver has bottomed - David Morgan

When you buy SLV shares, you're supporting the manipulators. Buy physical or shares in PSLV. Unless a major black swan occurs sellers disappear below $30. Becomes paper silver market only, Everything balanced on Europe, JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs surviving right now. All three are in far more trouble than world realizes. I also have some fiat set aside for one more dip but if it doesn't happen I'm happy with what I have. Those with little silver waiting for dip to $25 odds are against that. When silver goes vertical they'll be on the sidelines just watching

MAKE SURE YOU GET PHYSICAL SILVER IN YOUR OWN POSSESSION. Don't Buy SLV, or Futures or Pooled Accounts or any other BS paper silver product .Remember anything on paper is worth the paper it is written on. Go Long Stay long the bull market have even started yet

John Embry - Gold is undervalued - April 12, 2012

John Embry - Goldseek Radio - April 12, 2012 : John Embry from Sprott Asset Management shares his highly optimistic perspective on gold and silver. GoldSeek Radio's Chris Waltzek speaks candidly with John Embry from Sprott Asset Management, about 2012 fundamentals and the gold Market.They talk about how the price of gold will react in another market meltdown, similar to 2008, and whether there will be a sell-off. They conclude that this time the flight to safety will be more important than the rush for liquidity and that gold is uniquely placed to act as a safe haven, especially with T-bills and other traditional safe assets discredited by US debt issues.

Bob Chapman - Gold Radio Cafe - April 13, 2012:

Bob Chapman - Gold Radio Cafe - April 13, 2012: we are living the end of the dollar it is just a question of when now , says Bob Chapman , people should invest in the only viable and safe investment out there and that is gold and silver coins bullion and shares , in Europe , the situation in Greece is chaotic and getting worse especially after the elections , Spain is following on the same road , Spain is in worse shape than anyone thinks

Bob Chapman - Freedom Files USA - 12 Apr 2012

Bob Chapman - Freedom Files USA - 12 Apr 2012 : Rick Santorum dropping out of the Presidential Race comes as a surprise and a shock says Bob Chapman , the situation in Europe is easier to analyze says Bob , you have the northern European citizens who want to leave the Euro but their leaders who are in love with world government go ahead with the Euro project

Bob Chapman - Progressive News Hour - April 12, 2012

Bob Chapman - Progressive News Hour - April 12, 2012 , the FED will continue with its QEs and operation twist until they cannot do it anymore says Bob Chapman , the Euro is not going to work Greece will likely go back to the Drachma , Spain Portugal and Italy will likely follow

Bill Murphy explains Gold & Silver Manipulation

Bill Murphy of GATA explains why to understand the gold and silver markets it is fundamental to know what GATA knows and be familiar with the gold price suppression scheme. How outstanding gold loans and massive paper gold shorts have distorted the market and how this is now unravelling.And he explains the tremendous potential in mining stocks and how these have been suppressed too, despite rising gold prices. Given their tiny market capitalization he expects that when the rush comes, they will rise in value very rapidly and outshine even the dotcom bubble

Invest in Smaller Denomination Silver Bullion - Dimes, 1/10th ounce rounds

Invest in Smaller Denomination Silver Bullion - Dimes, 1/10th ounce rounds , at 30 dollars an ounce 1 dime is worth 2.17 so stay as close to that as possible you don't want to pay hardly any premium on "junk" silver so just check around and see who has the lowest premiums in your area, those 90% coins require refining to be used industrially, that's why the premium is low.The Stagecoach silver that allows you to break it up is a good idea. I like the dimes, quarters, and dollars. Two types that you can still find in circulation are War .05 & 1/2 90&40%. Both easy to spot and a lot of people bad mouth both of them, but copper is 3.66 a lbs and nickle is also up. You need some gold & a great buy are Aust.1/20 coins. The US Govt. can take your bullion, so lock it up. FDR did this in 1933.

Bob Chapman - Discount Gold & Silver Trading - 11 Apr 2012

Bob Chapman - The Financial Survival - 11 Apr 2012 : we are ready for an upswing in gold and silver prices says Bob Chapman the International forecaster , Europe's problems are getting worse , Italy is likely to be next just after Spain at some point the Euro will crash

The National Intel Report with John Stadtmiller 2012.04.10

The National Intel Report with John Stadtmiller 2012.04.10 with Guests: Bob Chapman The InternationalForecaster Hour: 1 w/ Vincent Finelli -- USAPrepares.com Hour: 2 w/ Robby Noel -- RobbyNoel.com A clip from former RBN host, Greg Evenson, elucidates the coming domestic use of military. The gentlemen comment on the ramifications, and potential implementation, of these new directives. Financial destruction seems to still be the aim of economic policies. During the second hour, fizzling attempts to hype race war emotions are also discussed. Support Ron Paul; and become a delegate, or help someone else who can be one.

Bob Chapman - The Corbett Report - April 10, 2012

Bob Chapman - The Corbett Report - April 10, 2012 , May and June will be rough months for Europe the worse news are not out yet , Greece will certainly default that what they should have done 3 years ago says bob Chapman , Spain which in dreadful conditions will be next , they played all their cards

Bob Chapman - Radio Liberty 09 Apr 2012

Bob Chapman - Radio Liberty 09 Apr 2012 : hard times are ahead of the Americans as the government have shipped 12 million American jobs overseas says Bob Chapman , government can seize gold and silver anytime he wants to , but as in the 30s 75 percent of the Americans did not comply and did not turn their gold to the government .....

Bob Chapman on The Sovereign Economist

Bob Chapman - Sovereign Economist - March 28, 2012 : the financial system is key to the power of the Illuminati and it must come down , we might have violence of 3rd World War , they are making a great mistake thinking they can control us , at the end they will all fail says Bob Chapman

Bob Chapman - The Financial Survival - 09 April 2012

Bob Chapman - The Financial Survival - 09 April 2012 : today was a good day for Gold , Gold is in fact up while the DOW is down quite unusual , despite the government trying its best to keep gold and silver prices down says Bob Chapman

Bob Chapman - Goldseek Radio - 06 Apr 2012

Bob Chapman on Goldseek Radio - 06 Apr 2012 Gold stocks have been manipulated but the fundamentals are there , they are undervalued you should accumulate more they are set to rally says Bob Chapman

Bob Chapman : Europe will be the Financial Catalyst for the Global Collapse

Bob Chapman - Free American Hour - April 6, 2012 Greece is going down and with it Spain Ireland and Portugal none of them can dig its way out of the hole not even in 50 years says Bob Chapman , those events will raise havoc in the US and England , in the second half of the year people will start seeing that England and the US have the same problems

Mike Maloney on Gold & Silver Market Manipulation

Because of market manipulation the TRUE market value of gold and silver coins/bullion has not been realized for decades or more. When it finally becomes unraveled we will enjoy not only a store of purchasing power but a gain in investment because our purchase price was manipulated down by the large banks who short the metals. This is the greatest bull market of all time and many of us will PROFIT from holding gold & silver.

Gold and silver coins are a store of purchasing power, not an investment. The value rarely changes, only the dollar price changes due to fluctuations in debasement of dollars. A shift to using gold and silver as a medium of exchange for goods and services should require no currency denomination. Only purity and quantity should be expressed on the coins. Segregated storage facilities should provide "debit" cards for electronic transacting in gold and silver, again by quantity and purity.

MAKE SURE YOU GET PHYSICAL SILVER IN YOUR OWN POSSESSION. Don't Buy SLV, or Futures or Pooled Accounts or any other BS paper silver product .Remember anything on paper is worth the paper it is written on. Go Long Stay long the bull market have even started yet

How to Buy Silver ?

There are many ways to own Silver. Here are a few examples.

    Silver ETF- A Silver ETF basically trades like a stock. For instance, you can buy the silver ETF (SLV) and the price will go up when the price of silver goes up. However, the price can go down when the price of silver go down. Bear in mind, however, a silver ETF is only good for speculating on the price of silver. If you want to "own" silver, you should buy silver bullion.
    Silver Bullion - Silver bullion are silver bars and coins. You can buy silver bars and coins at your local gold and silver dealer. Or you can safely buy online from large dealer like APMEX and Bullion Direct. Silver bullion usually trades anywhere from 15% to 50% over the spot price of silver. Owning silver bullion is a great way to protect you against a falling dollar.
    Junk Silver - Junk silver are silver coins that were once minted by the United States decades ago. These nickels, dimes, quarters, half-dollars and dollar coins have anywhere from 30% to 90% silver content. Junk silver has some great advantages over silver bullion. You don't have to worry about he condition of the coins. You can dump them into a bag, unprotected and it won't effect the value of the coins. Also, you can buy junk silver in small amounts. And if there is a major financial crisis, junk silver coins can be used to buy gas and groceries.

Bob Chapman - Gold Radio Cafe - 05 Apr 2012

Gold and Silver Financial Review With Bob Chapman by Gold Radio Cafe The Gold and Silver Financial Review is hosted by Bosko Kacarevic, President of Central Metals Corp.,Bob Chapman says that the FED will definitely have to do a QE3 they might call it something else , use this gold correction to buy more gold bullion coins and shares do not worry about the price just buy you will be glad you did in a couple of years....

Robert Kiyosaki : preparing and profiting in 2012

Robert Kiyosaki interviewed by Goldseek Radio says that he is more bullish about silver than he is about gold , silver will again outperform gold this year again , Robert Kiyosaki recommends hoarding more gold and silver and rental real estate and to prepare with food water ammunition gold and silver , silver will become a lot more liquid than gold more exchangeable and easier to use for commerce , Kiyosaki recommends keeping your silver and gold outside banks vaults in some private vault in the middle of nowhere

Rich Dad Poor Dad is the story of Robert Kiyosaki's financial education. He had two 'dads' - one his real dad, who was poor, and the other, his best friend's dad, who was on his way to becoming a very rich man.

Peter Schiff Gold to hit new all time Highs before the end of 2012

Peter Schiff : "Gold has been holding steady in the the US$1,600-US$1,800 band since early October. This could be attributed to consolidation after last summer's historic run up to $1,895, but I think this wait-and-see attitude reflects current market sentiment toward the US dollar. In fact, the first few days of April have seen a sharp dollar rally and decline in gold. This is rooted in deflated expectations of a third round of Quantitative Easing (QE3) after the most recent Fed Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting. Once again, the markets are responding to the headlines while losing sight of the fundamentals." - Peter Schiff wrote in a recent article in in Business intelligence Middle East and in an interview with gold seek radio he said that Gold is most likely to see new highs before the end of this year of 2012

Bob Chapman - Freedom Files US - 05 Apr 2012

Bob Chapman - Freedom Files US - 05 Apr 2012 : things will continue to go bad in Europe , Greece will default before June , Ireland and Portugal will follow and then Spain will come next says Bob Chapman

Bob Chapman - Liberty Round Table - April 2, 2012

Bob Chapman - Liberty Round Table - April 2, 2012 Obama is setting up Americans for racial tensions , Obama will most likely get re-elected , the government continues to rig the gold and silver market , real estate market in America will continue to go down says Bob Chapman , in Europe with the exception of Germany the real estate markets over there are crashing too , Germany is the only stable economy in Europe

South African Gold Krugerrand

South African Gold Krugerrand

The Krugerrand is a South African gold coin, first minted in 1967 to help market South African gold. The coin proved popular, and by 1980 the Krugerrand accounted for 90% of the gold coin market. It is produced by the South African Mint, and offered in one ounce, a half ounce, a quarter ounce and a tenth ounce of actual gold weight. The Krugerrand was introduced in 1967, as a vehicle for private ownership of gold. It was actually intended to circulate as currency. Therefore it was minted in a more durable gold alloy, unlike most other bullion coins. he Krugerrand is 32.6 mm in diameter and 2.74 mm thick. The Krugerrand's actual weight is 1.0909 troy ounces (33.93 g). It is minted from gold alloy that is 91.67% pure (22 karats), so the coin contains one troy ounce (31.1035 g) of gold. The remaining 8.33% of the coin's weight (2.826 g) is copper (an alloy known historically as crown gold which has long been used for English gold sovereigns), which gives the Krugerrand a more orange appearance than silver-alloyed gold coins. Copper alloy coins are harder and more durable, so they can resist scratches and dents. The Krugerrand is so named because the obverse bears the face of Boer statesman Paul Kruger, four-term president of the old South African Republic. The reverse depicts a springbok, one of the national symbols of South Africa. The image was designed by Coert Steynberg, and was previously used on the reverse of the earlier South African five shilling coin. The name "South Africa" and the gold content are inscribed in both Afrikaans and English Krugerrands were specifically created to be traded in the global market. They are the only 1 oz gold coins to not have a currency value attached to them. The value is based completely on it's gold content. The Krugerrand was the first 1 oz gold bullion coin and set the stage for other countries to mint bullion in the 1 oz measurements. Krugerrands are still one of the most internationally traded forms of gold and while at one time the most popular still is in the top 3 in terms of trade volume. Due to the change in attitude on paper currency and the financial markets, gold has emerged as the most trusted form of hedging against financial crisis with a those buying gold flocking to the Krugerrand.

Bob Chapman : The Banks are getting away with Murder

Bob Chapman Dr Deagle Show The Nutrimedical Report - 04 April 2012 : the same situation in Europe exists in the United States , most of the politicians are bought and paid for , Royal Bank of Canada are accused of wash sales , and they are guilty says Bob Chapman it is a criminal offense , Corzine of MF Global should be in jail says Bob Chapman , it is amazing how these bankers can get away with murder

Marc Faber on Where To Hide Your Gold

Marc Faber says that you should keep your Gold holdings outside the reach of potential confiscators “As you know, we had MF Global. What did the clients get? Less than what they had at the company,” “And I think eventually the financial system will be an MF Global, where you don’t get your money back from the banks and the investment banks and from the mutual funds and so forth and so on. And so I think everybody has to think to himself: how do I protect myself against the Black Swan event?” Marc Faber told Chris Martenson in a recent interview “Where is anything safe? I mean, I think in a safe deposit box is relatively safe, but maybe not in a safe deposit box in the U.S.,”
“If you look at the MF Global case, it seems—I don’t know for sure—but it seems some people got their money, but not others. This is a very disturbing thing to happen in the financial system. And when I see this, I think we have to be very prudent, so I would hold a safe deposit box outside the U.S.. “Now the question is: how is it to hold a safe deposit box with a bank if the bank closes down. And this happens,” Faber continued. “You can also hold safe deposit boxes in duty-free stores, warehouses at airports around the world. In Switzerland we have them; in Singapore we have them, and so forth. So that’s a possibility.” Faber explained

Jim Rogers : I Will Buy More Gold

Legendary Investor Jim Rogers said at a conference in Bucharest on April 04, 2012 “I expect the price (of Gold) to decline and when that happens I will buy more,”
Jim Rogers is an author, financial commentator and successful international investor. He has been frequently featured in Time, The New York Times, Barron’s, Forbes, Fortune, The Wall Street Journal, The Financial Times and is a regular guest on Bloomberg and CNBC.

Bob Chapman - The financial survival - 04 Apr 2012

Bob Chapman - The financial survival - 04 Apr 2012 : there is no housing recovery in sight says Bob Chapman , gold and silver are the only safe investment today , use this dips to consolidate your position in gold and silver , the banks are rigging the markets and they are getting away with it

Bob Chapman : Buy more Gold and Silver

Bob Chapman - Kerry Lutz 04 Apr 2012 : there are obviously bad news coming probably from Europe , they are beating up so badly on gold and silver prices so when the bad news come they will prevent a huge spike in gold and silver prices says Bob Chapman , this is you opportunity to buy more gold and silver bullion coins and shares and hold on to what you already have ....

Bob Chapman - The National Intel Report - 03 Apr 2012

Bob Chapman on The National Intel Report with John Stadtmiller 2012.04.03 to talk about The 2010 movie, Inside Job, inspires discussion about banking fraud; and the perceptions, and knowledge base, of the populous concerning finance and commodities markets.

Bob Chapman - USAprepares - 03 April 2012

Bob Chapman - USAprepares - April 3, 2012: Mortgages in America raising from the death , some banks even after you have fully paid your home can send you claims saying that you still owe them money , if this happens to you you should immediately contact an attorney says Bob Chapman , as usual Bob Chapman still recommends to stay away from the real estate market and to invest in the only safe asset , gold and silver coins bullion bars and shares

Germany Mining Gold in Old Electronics

Germany Recovers Gold and Silver from Computers , Cell Phones and other Electronic Scraps . This is a very profitable Business .Gold is one of the best conductors of electricity. It is used in all high tech electronics. Have a computer too old to sell? A hopelessly dated phone? Don't just toss them into the garbage, where they will leach toxic materials into the soil and water. Recycle them.

Bob Chapman - Radio Liberty 2nd Hour - 02 Apr 2012

Bob Chapman - Radio Liberty 2nd Hour - 02 Apr 2012 : the Illuminus are working for the establishment of a world government , they are organizing their efforts to hold down the prices of gold and silver , while they are destroying the value of the dollar , the markets are strong only because the banks which are flooded in stimulus money are putting that money back into the markets , watch out after the elections for a market crash says Bob Chapman

Bob Chapman - The Financial Survival - 02 Apr 2012

Bob Chapman - The Financial Survival - 02 Apr 2012 : the American banks are loaded with money and the only way for them to invest it is through the stock Market ,there is no justification for the stock market to be where it is at , it will certainly come down probably after the elections , there are billions and billions of dollars of naked shorts

Bob Chapman - The Power Hour -02 Apr 2012

Bob Chapman - The Power Hour -02 Apr 2012 : what they are doing in Europe is not going to work , all the money they are using is not going to be enough there are riots in Spain , all the politicians are working for the one world government , Greece will likely default..in America there is so much money in the system the banks put it in the stock market that explains the stock market rally but it is temporary

Bob Chapman starts at around 08:00

Why the Silver Stocks are undervalued by David Morgan

David Morgan on the Financial Sense Newshour : The future of dividends may be paid in physical precious metals David Morgan discusses why the silver stocks are undervalued, as well as what could be the next trend in dividends, payment in physical precious metals. David Morgan started investing in the stock market while still a teenager. A precious metals aficionado armed with degrees in finance and economics as well as engineering, he created the Silver-Investor.com website and originated The Morgan Report, a monthly that covers economic news, overall financial health of the global economy, currency problems ahead and reasons for investing in precious metals.

MAKE SURE YOU GET PHYSICAL SILVER IN YOUR OWN POSSESSION. Don't Buy SLV, or Futures or Pooled Accounts or any other BS paper silver product .Remember anything on paper is worth the paper it is written on. Go Long Stay long the bull market have even started yet

Bob Chapman on The Corbett Report 02 Apr 2012

Bob Chapman on The Corbett Report 02 Apr 2012 : Australia just like Canada is still owned and run by the queen of england , the housing bubble is bursting andthe unemployment is rising ,, the possibility of a BRICS bank to rival the World Bank/IMF, the increasingly brazen moves of a police state that is admittedly watching everything and everyone, the 15 trillion dollar party, the funding of the Syrian insurgents by the US and others and much much more.

Gold and Silver Manipulation

JP Morgan can do whatever they want to do in the silver market...We are all being robbed every day by holding fiat dollars based on US debt. We have no control over what these corrupt institutions are doing to our monetary system, Mike is simply saying that if they are going to ruin everything, you better place yourself on the right side. To not do so, will be robbing yourself.And Keep in mind that if you live in the US, your government will probably confiscate whatever precious metals you have, goldfillings included!

MAKE SURE YOU GET PHYSICAL SILVER IN YOUR OWN POSSESSION. Don't Buy SLV, or Futures or Pooled Accounts or any other BS paper silver product .Remember anything on paper is worth the paper it is written on. Go Long Stay long the bull market have even started yet

Gold and Silver prices to explode in the coming months says Charles Nenner

Gold and Silver prices to explode in the next months says economist Charles Nenner,"The cycle was down into April," Nenner says, but reversed at the beginning of this week, a couple weeks early. "People had to be shaken out," he says in reference to last year's run at all-time highs. "It cannot be that everybody makes money on gold." Nenner is looking at a rise to the $2,500 level in the next 12 to 18 months. And his outlook for silver is even brighter."It's almost time to get bullish again," Nenner says, "about two weeks or so." From there, he's looking for a move to all-time highs, and possibly beyond. Silver is going back to $50 but "that doesn't mean $50 has to be the end." "The small investors get in at the end and then the big guys are selling again," Nenner warns. "That has to change. People have to be educated better."

Bob Chapman - GoldSeek Radio - March 30, 2012

Bob Chapman talks with Chris Waltzek of GoldseekRadio about his outlook for the gold and silver market the real estate market in America and in the world he also answers some of the listeners questions Bob says that if he ever won the mega lottery he will spend half of it in gold an silver coins and the other half in shares there is nowhere else safe to put it Bob Chapman says

How to Invest in Silver - Silver Investing

The point of owning gold and silver is to preserve your wealth so when they give us a new currency we will not lose any value. So lets say tomorrow the dollar goes to zero and the issue a new dollar they will exchange the dollars 100 to 1 meaning for ever 100 old dollars you get 1 new dollar. BUT you can only exchange a max of 250k. At that time you will find people panic buying gold and silver and it will have greater value in the new dollar.

The Gold Silver Correction is Over says Gary Wagner

Gary Wagner Thinks the Precious Metals Correction is Over--03-29-2012 Gary Wagner of "The Gold Forecast" discusses gold and silver prices from a technical perspective. Although Wagner sees triple-digit silver prices as a near certainty, he predicts that The Gold Silver Correction is Over .The Fed doesn't want to bring gold prices down. Bernanke has openly stated in meetings he wants to keep the value of commodities and housing prices inflated higher via inflation. If he doesn't it allows deflation to rear its ugly head. And he is dead against any kind of deflation. I expect Gold to be $2000/oz before they even start to touch interest rates or stop pumping liquidity into bonds, paper gold and silver.

Bob Chapman - Discount Gold and Silver Trading - 30 March 2012

Bob Chapman - the Financial Survival - 30 March 2012 : The BRICS have decided to create their own bank , this will cause tremendous problem to the US , the BRICS being half of the population of the world , America won't find anybody to buy its paper money , dollars and T bills , this means that the FED will have to print more money , America have already lost the currency war says Bob Chapman ....

Bob Chapman - Gold Radio Cafe March 29 2012

Bob Chapman - Gold Radio Cafe March 29 2012 : the Canadian stock market is the cleanest market in the world says Bob Chapman , Spain is on its way to become a new Greece , The Gold and Silver Financial Review is hosted by Bosko Kacarevic, President of Central Metals Corp., a gold and silver bullion dealer with fully insured vault services available. The special guest speaker is world renowned economist Bob Chapman of The International Forecaster

Where the Gold price is heading from here ?

Where the Gold price is heading from here ? Mark O'Byrne Executive Director and Head of Research of GoldCore gives his insights on where he sees gold prices going "people have been calling gold a bubble for the last two to three years and they were spectacularly wrong , it's been a hedge against inflation and against currency devaluations " says Mark O'Byrne Gold is a safe heaven asset

Bob Chapman - Freedom Files - 29 March 2012

Bob Chapman - Freedom Files - 29 March 2012 : in the European Union they6 try to hide everything they do not know what to do , it is a desperate situation you cannot have austerity measures and expect tax revenues to rise , there are protests in Spain in Greece in Portugal , the whole system is coming down .....Europe is doomed says Bob Chapman