Martin Louis Amis (25 August 1949) is a British novelist. His best-known
novels are Money (1984) and London Fields (1989). He has received the
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for his memoir Experience and has been
listed for the Booker Prize twice to date (shortlisted in 1991 for
Time's Arrow and longlisted in 2003 for Yellow Dog). Amis served as the
Professor of Creative Writing at the Centre for New Writing at the
University of Manchester until 2011. The Times named him in 2008 as one
of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945.
Amis's work
centers around the apparent excesses of late-capitalist Western society,
whose perceived absurdity he often satirizes through grotesque
caricature; he has been portrayed as a master of what the New York Times
called "the new unpleasantness." Inspired by Saul Bellow, Vladimir
Nabokov, and James Joyce, as well as by his father Kingsley Amis, Amis
himself went on to heavily influence many successful British novelists
of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, including Will Self and Zadie
Smith.
Amis was born in Swansea, South Wales. His father, Sir
Kingsley Amis, was the son of a mustard manufacturer's clerk from
Clapham, London; his mother, Hilary "Hilly" Bardwell, was the daughter
of a Ministry of Agriculture civil servant. He has an older brother,
Philip, and his younger sister, Sally, died in 2000. His parents
divorced when he was twelve.
He attended a number of schools in
the 1950s and 1960s—including the Bishop Gore School (Swansea Grammar
School), and Cambridgeshire High School for Boys—where he was described
by one headmaster as "unusually unpromising." The acclaim that followed
his father's first novel Lucky Jim sent the family to Princeton, New
Jersey, where his father lectured.
In 1965, at age 15, he played John Thornton in the film version of Richard Hughes' A High Wind in Jamaica.
He
read nothing but comic books until his stepmother, the novelist
Elizabeth Jane Howard, introduced him to Jane Austen, whom he often
names as his earliest influence. After teenage years spent in flowery
shirts and a short spell at Westminster School while living in
Hampstead, he graduated from Exeter College, Oxford, with a
"Congratulatory" First in English — "the sort where you are called in
for a viva and the examiners tell you how much they enjoyed reading your
papers."
After Oxford, he found an entry-level job at The Times
Literary Supplement, and at age 27 became literary editor of the New
Statesman, where he met Christopher Hitchens, then a feature writer for
The Observer, who remained a close friend until Hitchens's death in
2011.
At 5'4" tall he referred to himself as a 'short-arse' while
a teenager. The bitterness in his books, as well as his much-publicized
philandering, has been attributed to a Napoleonic complex.
According
to Martin, Kingsley Amis famously showed no interest in his son's work.
"I can point out the exact place where he stopped and sent Money
twirling through the air; that's where the character named Martin Amis
comes in." "Breaking the rules, buggering about with the reader, drawing
attention to himself," Kingsley complained.
His first novel The
Rachel Papers (1973) won the Somerset Maugham Award. The most
traditional of his novels, made into an unsuccessful cult film, it tells
the story of a bright, egotistical teenager (which Amis acknowledges as
autobiographical) and his relationship with the eponymous girlfriend in
the year before going to university.
He also wrote the screenplay for the film Saturn 3, an experience which he was to draw on for his fifth novel Money.
Dead
Babies (1975), more flippant in tone, chronicles a few days in the
lives of some friends who convene in a country house to take drugs. A
number of Amis's characteristics show up here for the first time:
mordant black humour, obsession with the zeitgeist, authorial
intervention, a character subjected to sadistically humorous misfortunes
and humiliations, and a defiant casualness ("my attitude has been, I
don't know much about science, but I know what I like"). A film
adaptation was made in 2000.
Success (1977) told the story of two
foster-brothers, Gregory Riding and Terry Service, and their rising and
falling fortunes. This was the first example of Amis's fondness for
symbolically "pairing" characters in his novels, which has been a
recurrent feature in his fiction since (Martin Amis and Martina Twain in
Money, Richard Tull and Gwyn Barry in The Information, and Jennifer
Rockwell and Mike Hoolihan in Night Train).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Amis
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